Advanced Reliability Assessment Approach of Power Modules Under Low-Cycle Thermal Fatigue Through Redefined 3-D J-Integral

Power modules are crucial components in core applications, including electrified vehicles and renewable energy systems. However, high-performance power modules often generate significant heat or experience large thermal fluctuations, leading to substantial thermal fatigue in their solder layers. This fatigue can threaten their reliability and shorten their lifespan. Traditionally, these phenomena have been analyzed using stress and strain measurements, but these force-based methods often fail to accurately predict the initiation and propagation of solder cracks. To address the limitations of conventional approaches, this study focuses on a fracture mechanics parameter known as the J-integral. Specifically, among the various modified versions of the J-integral, this work proposes applying the redefined J-integral, also referred to as the 3-D$T_{\varepsilon }^{\ast }$-integral, for the fir…